Annuity Education

What Is an Income Annuity?

Turn a lump sum into guaranteed income you cannot outlive. Here's how immediate and deferred income annuities work.

What Is an Income Annuity?

An income annuity is a contract where you pay a lump-sum premium to an insurance carrier, and in return they pay you a guaranteed stream of income — monthly, quarterly, or annually — for a set period or for the rest of your life. Unlike accumulation annuities (MYGAs and FIAs) which grow your balance, an income annuity's primary purpose is to convert savings into predictable, lifelong cash flow.

Income annuities eliminate two of the biggest risks in retirement: longevity risk (outliving your money) and sequence-of-returns risk (market downturns early in retirement). They function like a personal pension — you know exactly how much income you'll receive, regardless of what markets do or how long you live.

Guaranteed Income

Fixed monthly payments for life or a set period — like a personal pension.

No Market Risk

Payments are guaranteed by the carrier, unaffected by market performance.

Cannot Outlive It

Lifetime income option pays as long as you live — eliminating longevity risk.

Two Types of Income Annuities

SPIA

Single Premium Immediate Annuity

Payments begin within 12 months of purchase. Ideal if you're already retired and need income now.

  • Income starts immediately
  • Highest payout per dollar
  • Simple and predictable
  • Best for current retirees

DIA

Deferred Income Annuity

Payments start at a future date you choose. Ideal for locking in future income while still working.

  • Higher payout due to deferral
  • Locks in future income floor
  • Funds future retirement gap
  • Best for pre-retirees

Pros of an Income Annuity

  • Guaranteed income you cannot outlive
  • Highest monthly payout per dollar of any product
  • Eliminates longevity and sequence risk
  • Simplifies retirement planning — pension-like
  • Partial tax-free return of premium (exclusion ratio)

Things to Consider

  • –Premium is irrevocable — you give up access to the lump sum
  • –No inflation adjustment unless a COLA rider is added
  • –Payments may stop at death without a period certain
  • –Best for average or above-average health

Example

A 70-year-old deposits $200,000 into a SPIA. Depending on the carrier and current rates, they may receive approximately $1,300–$1,500/month for life — guaranteed, regardless of how long they live or what markets do.

Payout Options at a Glance

OptionHow It WorksPayout
Life OnlyPays for your lifetime onlyHighest
Life with Period CertainPays for life, guaranteed 10–20 yrsMedium-High
Joint & SurvivorPays for you, then your spouseMedium
Period Certain OnlyPays for a set period onlyFixed

Frequently Asked Questions

Want to see your income estimate?

Use our free Income Planner to model guaranteed lifetime income based on your age and premium.

Educational Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. All guarantees are backed by the issuing carrier. Not FDIC insured. Not available in CA or NY.

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